The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has forecast above-normal temperatures across most parts of the country during the July-September period, warning of an increased risk of flash floods, urban flooding, glacier melting and heat-related impacts.
According to the department’s seasonal outlook, Balochistan, Punjab and southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are expected to experience higher-than-normal temperatures. Meanwhile, Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are likely to receive normal to slightly above-normal rainfall.
The PMD warned that increased rainfall in mountainous areas could trigger flash floods and landslides, while river flows and water levels in reservoirs may also rise.
It said heavy rainfall in major cities of Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa could lead to urban flooding during the monsoon season.
The forecast also cautioned that rising temperatures in Gilgit-Baltistan, upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Jammu and Kashmir could accelerate glacier melting, increasing the risk of glacial lake outburst floods.
The department noted that below-normal rainfall in parts of Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan may result in water shortages for Kharif crops and increase irrigation requirements.
The PMD further warned that changing weather patterns could bring strong winds, dust storms, thunderstorms and hailstorms, posing a threat to standing crops and orchards. It added that periodic heatwave conditions were also likely during the three-month period.According to the outlook, southern Punjab and the plains of Sindh may face increased heat stress, while warmer conditions could heighten the risk of mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue.
The department advised the public to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities during peak heat hours between 11am and 4pm, stay hydrated and wear light clothing. Farmers were urged to take precautionary measures to protect crops, while tourists were advised to exercise caution when travelling during periods of heavy rainfall and adverse weather.
